What are the characteristics of nephrotic syndrome? Nephrotic syndrome is a group of syndromes characterized by increased glomerular basement membrane permeability and decreased glomerular filtration rate due to various reasons.
Nephrotic syndrome is a common form of kidney disease that endangers the health of patients. If not treated promptly, it not only increases the difficulty of future treatment, but also creates a burden on the patient's family. When a patient is diagnosed, timely treatment is necessary. What are the clinical manifestations of nephrotic syndrome? Let's introduce the clinical manifestations of nephrotic syndrome to you by experts from the rest assured medical website.
1、 If the quantitative test results of 24-hour urine protein in large amounts of proteinuria show that the protein content in urine is greater than 3. 5g, which is also one of the reliable indicators for the diagnosis of nephrotic syndrome.
2、 "Almost all patients with nephrotic syndrome have edema of varying degrees, most notably on the face and lower limbs, and sometimes accompanied by pleural and ascitic fluid.".
3、 When the symptoms of hyperlipidemia are mild, there may occasionally be dizziness, limb numbness, palpitations, etc., often accompanied by physical obesity; In severe cases, symptoms include headache, palpitation, fatigue, and mouth and eye deviation; In the long run, it can cause coronary heart disease, stroke, angina, etc.
4、 What are the characteristics of nephrotic syndrome? In patients with hypoproteinemic nephrotic syndrome, a large amount of albumin is lost in the body, with total plasma protein less than 50 g/L and albumin less than 30 g/L.
Clinically, nephrotic syndrome is a renal disease that is not incurable, as long as the patient can choose the correct treatment, it can be cured. Because the etiology of nephrotic syndrome is relatively complex and the treatment process is relatively long, many patients do not achieve good results after receiving stage treatment, leading to patients losing confidence and giving up treatment, ultimately exacerbating the condition and endangering their health. In fact, in the treatment of nephrotic syndrome, there are many factors that can cause infection. The most common factor is infection. In patients with nephrotic syndrome, the immune capacity of the body generally decreases, and the defense ability also decreases. Factors such as bacteria, bacteria, or fungi are highly susceptible to repeated infection, forming a large number of immune complexes that deposit in the intrinsic cells of the kidney, exacerbating kidney damage, leading to further fibrosis and sclerosis of the glomerulus. There is also hypercoagulable state, as the presence of hypercoagulable state in the blood of patients with nephrotic syndrome is both a result of renal parenchymal damage and a factor that promotes further renal lesions, leading to refractory renal syndrome. The hypercoagulable state of nephrotic syndrome leads to further ischemia and hypoxia in the kidneys, which is extremely prone to thrombosis.