How are patients with diabetes nephropathy treated in the face of disease? Generally, in clinical practice, the treatment of diabetes nephropathy requires many comprehensive methods, starting from the patient's multiple symptoms, mainly to control the patient's blood sugar and accelerate insulin secretion.
For the treatment of diabetes nephropathy, we should start from the source of the disease. Let's introduce the treatment of diabetes nephropathy:
1、 Since patients lose a large amount of protein every day, they should increase their protein intake
Previously, it was believed to use less or no plant protein, but recent studies have shown that dried soybean foods are rich in nutrients and fiber, and are high-quality proteins. In addition to providing nutritional components, they also have some protective effects on the body. For patients with diabetes nephropathy, as long as the allowable intake of protein is not exceeded, soy protein is at least as good as protein from other sources.
2、 Through drug regulation, it can delay the development of diabetes nephropathy.
The choice of hypoglycemic drugs should be based on drugs that do not aggravate renal damage, such as insulin, gliquidone, and acarbose, and should not use biguanidine drugs. Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor antagonists are preferred for the control of blood pressure, such as pripripril drugs (captopril, benazepril, fosinopril, etc.) and sartan drugs (losartan, valsartan, irbesartan, etc.); Calcium antagonists β Receptor blockers, thiazide diuretics, etc.
3、 Patients can treat diabetes nephropathy through dialysis
Patients also need peritoneal dialysis or hemodialysis, and the time to receive dialysis should be earlier than chronic renal failure without diabetes. If possible, kidney transplantation or pancreas kidney combined transplantation is an effective treatment, but the use of immunosuppressants after transplantation has various adverse effects on diabetes patients.
To treat diabetes nephropathy, the first thing to do is to promote the secretion of insulin and speed up the decomposition of blood sugar. On the other hand, it is also necessary to control the intake of sugar and protein foods from the nephrotic diet to reduce the burden on the kidney from the source. Finally, it is necessary to cooperate with some drug treatment. If the situation is serious, it is necessary to choose dialysis and replacement surgery.