Sexual Health
What are the symptoms of Candida infection? What medications can be used for Candida infection
Symptoms of Candida infection include increased vaginal discharge, itching, burning sensation, painful urination, redness, swelling, and epidermal changes around the vulva, which can lead to shallow water herpes. Candida vaginitis symptoms can also form eczema like erosion in groups, and the vulva or surrounding area can extend to the perineum, around the anus, femoral reproductive wrinkles, inner thighs, and appearance
1. When the symptoms of itching and burning in the external genitalia are severe, bedridden and the pain is abnormal.
2. Frequent urination, painful urination, and painful sexual intercourse.
3. The typical appearance of increased vaginal discharge is a thick white bean residue. During the examination, mucous membranes on the inner side of the labia minora and vagina can be seen, and after wiping, a red and swollen mucosal surface appears. During the acute period, it is also possible to see erosive surfaces and shallow ulcers with damaged white film. The hyperbolic cosine value of 1.1. Eliminate the inducement of diabetes, and stop actively treating broad-spectrum antibiotics and estrogen in time. Regularly change underwear, wash underwear, potted plants, and towels with hot water.
2。 Cleaning the vagina with 2%~4% sodium bicarbonate solution to change the vaginal pH is not conducive to the survival conditions of Candida.
3。 After rinsing with alkaline solution, the following drugs should be used: ① Clotrimazole suppositories or tablets, once a night, 1 capsule or 1 tablet each time, inserted into the deep part of the vagina for 7 consecutive days; ② Miconazole nitrate suppositories, 1 capsule inserted into the vagina every night for 7 consecutive days; ③ Nystatin suppositories or tablets, once a night, 1 capsule or 1 tablet (100000 U) each time, for 7-10 consecutive days; ④ Micodine vaginal effervescent tablets, 1 tablet per night, inserted into the vagina for 5 consecutive days; ⑤ 1% gentian violet aqueous solution is applied to the vagina 3-4 times a week for 2 consecutive weeks. The drug is inexpensive and effective, but attention must be paid to the concentration of the drug. If the drug is too concentrated or used too frequently, it can easily cause chemical vulvitis and epidermal rupture. Due to the drug's tendency to contaminate clothing, it is now less commonly used in clinical practice.
4。 Treatment of obstinate cases: ① The disease is often complicated with diabetes. If it cannot be cured for a long time, the urine sugar and blood sugar should be checked; ② Sometimes it is complicated with trichomonas vaginitis, so it should be checked for trichomonas infection; ③ To prevent mutual infection of intestinal candidiasis, oral nystatin of 500000 to 1 million U can be administered three times a day, with a course of treatment lasting 7-10 days, to eliminate intestinal candidiasis For those who have no local treatment effect or relapse, ketoconazole can be taken daily at a dose of 400mg (before meals), with a 5-day course of treatment. It is prohibited for acute and chronic hepatitis, and should not be used by pregnant women. The hyperbolic cosine value of 5. The hyperbolic cosine value of 5. Treatment of combined pregnancy: Pregnant women with candidal vaginitis should still undergo local treatment to avoid infection with newborns. Candida vaginitis during pregnancy is prone to recurrent attacks and requires repeated treatment, usually stopping naturally after childbirth.