Sexual Health
Do you need to master the correct contraceptive methods to be unrestrained? These five contraceptive methods are reliable
For young couples who do not yet have a need for childbirth, contraception work must be done during sexual life. Accidental pregnancy can cause significant harm to women's physical and mental health. There are many methods of contraception, and how to choose the suitable one for oneself, understand its advantages and disadvantages, and always be suitable for you.
How to choose the appropriate contraceptive method?
1. Condoms
Condoms are a common method of external contraception, available in almost every store, making them easy to carry and have a high success rate in contraception. They also prevent sexually transmitted diseases with almost no drawbacks. When purchasing, it is important to carefully check the expiration date, choose condoms produced by reputable manufacturers, and check if the outer packaging is damaged. Condoms should not be placed in high temperature environments or exposed to strong light. Choose the appropriate model of condom based on the size of the penis, check for any leaks before use, and expel air from the sac. If a condom is found to be broken, one cannot have a sense of luck and must take emergency contraceptive measures to avoid unintended pregnancy.
2. Contraceptive pills
Emergency contraceptives can be used as a last resort. Long acting contraceptives are not recommended, and short-term contraceptives can be preferred, but they must be used reasonably under the guidance of a doctor. Before taking medication, first understand the contraindications and indications of the medication, and then use it according to your own situation. This method is suitable for newlyweds and couples during their romantic period.
3. Subcutaneous implantation
Subcutaneous implantation: The subcutaneous implant is implanted into the inner side of the left upper arm, with pregnancy hormone as its main component. It is used within 7 days of the menstrual cycle and generally takes effect after 24 hours. The usage period is 3-7 years, making it convenient for long-term use. However, occasional amenorrhea or irregular bleeding may bring certain side effects. Some patients may experience emotional changes, migraines, and functional ovarian cysts, which are suitable for those who do not want to conceive recently or have a family planning plan, but are not suitable for lactating women.
4. Intrauterine device
The intrauterine device is safe and effective, a reversible process suitable for women who have already given birth and the menopausal transition period. It can generally be placed for 5-7 years or even 20 years. However, it can bring certain side effects, such as increased menstruation, prolonged menstruation, or small amounts of bleeding. This situation does not require special treatment and can usually gradually return to normal within six months. The placement time can be arranged within 3-7 days after a clean menstrual cycle, 3 months after a natural delivery, and 6 months after a cesarean section. Follow up once every 1, 6, 10, and 12 months after surgery, and seek immediate treatment if any issues are found. Before placing an intrauterine device, it is necessary to eliminate attachment and uterine inflammation, and confirm that there is no pregnancy. In the past three months, there have been irregular vaginal bleeding and menstrual disorders. It is necessary to place an intrauterine device in a regular hospital to reduce the probability of complications.