Is ovarian cancer in advanced stage once discovered? Women in category 5 need regular screening for ovarian cancer

Ovarian cancer is a serious gynecological disease that seriously affects the normal life and work of patients, and poses a particularly serious threat to health and life safety. We must pay attention to it as soon as possible.

Why is ovarian cancer not easily detected in the early stages

1. Compared to surface nerves, visceral nerves often have a slow response to pain. Ovarian cancer often lacks pain or discomfort in the early stages, and routine examinations often fail to detect ovarian tumors.

2. The pelvic space is large, and small ovarian masses do not affect surrounding organs and do not cause discomfort. On the contrary, some gynecological diseases can easily cause pain. For example, endometriosis, which means that the endometrium grows outside the uterine cavity, such as between the uterus and rectum, or on the ovaries. As the physiological cycle changes, repeated bleeding within nodules or masses can cause pain. In addition, such as pelvic inflammatory disease, due to the stimulation of the peritoneum by a large number of inflammatory cells, severe pain usually occurs, accompanied by fever and an increase in white blood cells.

3. Ovarian cancer has two types: high-risk and low-risk. High risk ovarian cancer develops rapidly in the short term, mainly with ascites, and is prone to misdiagnosis. Low risk ovarian cancer can undergo long-term development, mainly consisting of lumps, and is relatively easy to diagnose.

Symptoms of ovarian cancer

1. Abdominal pain and low back pain: ovarian cancer develops and infiltrates surrounding histiocyte, causing adhesion that is blocked around. Compressing nerves causes abdominal pain, low back pain, etc., often dull or dull pain, even severe pain. When this pain occurs in ovarian cancer

2. Lower limb and vulvar edema: After ovarian cancer is fixed and grows in the pelvis, it compresses the pelvic veins, affecting lymphatic reflux. Over time, lower limb and vulvar edema occurs.

3. Oligomenorrhea or amenorrhea: Generally, ovarian cancer does not affect menstruation, but ovarian cancer destroys normal tissue, causing patients to have poor overall condition, with oligomenorrhea or amenorrhea.

4. Sexual hormone disorder: Ovarian cancer tumors secrete estrogen, leading to premature puberty, menstrual disorders, and vaginal bleeding after amenorrhea. Ovarian cancer secretes a large amount of androgens, and women exhibit male characteristics.

5. Abdominal distension: Abdominal distension is often caused by the compression of the tumor itself. When the surrounding ligaments are involved in the abdominal cavity, ascites can also cause abdominal distension. This situation requires immediate diagnosis and treatment in the hospital when the abdomen is not in contact with a lump or when the abdomen is swollen.

Five high-risk groups for ovarian cancer