Post Date May, 23 2023
Ovarian cyst is a common gynecological disease, and its appearance must be taken seriously, especially after abnormal physical manifestations, it must be immediately checked at a regular hospital for reasonable examination.
What is an ovarian cyst?
Ovarian cysts are a type of ovarian tumor that can occur at all ages, but are most common in women aged 20-50. Ovarian tumors are the most common tumors in female reproductive organs, with various properties and forms, including single or mixed, unilateral, cystic or substantial, benign or malignant. Cystic tumors are more common, and the degree of malignant changes is high. Early diagnosis is difficult, with 70% already in the advanced stage at the time of treatment. Early treatment can be obtained, and the 5-year survival rate remains between 20% -30%. It is one of the most life-threatening and malignant tumors for women.
Ovarian cyst type
1. Functional cysts: This type of cyst is quite common in women of reproductive age, also known as physiological cysts. Ovarian follicles become immature cysts, but these cysts disappear during menstruation. Therefore, it is important to perform B-ultrasound examination for cysts during menstruation or when they are just outdated. Women who are in or after menopause will not have functional cysts.
2. Endometritis cyst: This type of cyst contains coagulated blood clots, with a color similar to chocolate, hence it is also commonly known as a chocolate cyst. This type of cyst is more common among women with endometriosis and is a serious case.
3. Dermal cysts (hair cysts): These types of cysts are usually benign (i.e. non cancerous cells). Cysts often contain fatty liquids such as hair, teeth, and bones mixed in them. The volume is usually small and asymptomatic. However, the enlargement of the cyst may cause complications.
Symptoms of ovarian cysts
1. Lower abdominal discomfort: The initial symptoms of the patient before coming into contact with the lower abdominal mass. Due to the weight of the tumor itself and the influence of intestinal peristalsis and postural changes, the cyst moves within the pelvis, engulfing its stem and pelvic infundibulum ligament, causing the patient to experience swelling and sagging sensation in the lower abdomen and skeletal fossa.
2. Irregular menstruation: Most ovarian cysts have no obvious early symptoms, and clinically, there is pain and discomfort in the lower abdomen, increased vaginal discharge, yellow color, and a lot of odors. In addition, the patient's menstrual cycle is irregular, specifically manifested as irregular menstrual cycles and increased menstrual volume.
