Color of urine
The color of urine may change due to something that may be harmless, such as drugs or food, or harmful to infections and cancer.
The presence of pink or red bloodstained urine is a warning.
"If you see blood in your urine, even if it's only once, it requires you to see a doctor,
Red urine is not the only danger indication. "Sometimes urine has a cola color," Stora said. "It may be dead blood from a tumor or kidney stone," or a blood clot from a kidney stone, which is more common in people with anemia.
"The reason another person had cola colored urine was because this person was involved in a collision," Stora said. Collision injuries, such as those suffered in earthquakes, cause muscle injuries, and a small amount of injured tissue enters the blood and then seeps into urine through kidney stones.
Liver damage can also lead to brown urine, as well as purpura and hereditary blood disorders. Eating large amounts of broad beans or soy based foods can also turn urine yellow or red.
But not all abnormal urine colors are bad news. In fact, don't be surprised if your urine turns red or pink after eating a lot of desserts. Of course, laxatives can also turn urine red.
The same goes for orange urine. If you take a urethral pain reliever containing phenazoline, it can make your urine look like sugar. As for the claim that drugs affect the color of urine, "this is a typical thing," Stola said.
Melamine is a commonly used ingredient in medicine to treat some bladder discomfort, which can turn urine blue or green. There are also excessive amounts of water-soluble vitamins that can make urine lighter than normal yellow.
Strange smell
For a genetic case, maple diabetes is so named because its urine smells like sweet maple syrup and the body cannot digest certain amino acids. "Usually diagnosed as an infant and treated with a diet restriction approach, this must begin early in life to prevent brain damage and other problems. Every newborn infant should be tested for this disease.".
Sweet urine may also mean diabetes, because too much blood sugar enters the urine. And according to medieval doctors, sugar can also affect the taste of urine, but that's just a diagnostic test, and probably they would rather do less research.
But that's not over yet. Asparagus is notorious for making urine stink, which only some people have noticed.
"I treated 100 patients in a week and saw only 1% of the strange urine with strange colors," Stora said. "Most of the clues doctors look for in urine are invisible," he explained. "They can only be detected in a urine test laboratory.".
"You can dip a dipstick in urine and determine the likelihood of infection," Stora said. He said that urinalysis laboratories can also detect small amounts of sugar, blood, amino acids, and other micromolecules. They can be placed in a certain amount of concentrated urine to neutralize and screen for toxic substances. By examining small crystals in urine under a microscope, doctors can diagnose certain types of kidney stones.
Stora said dehydration is the most likely urinary problem people encounter. Although dehydration sounds common, it can become very severe and quickly, especially for the urinary system. "The problem is that when your urine is concentrated, something can clog up," he said. "If the kidneys are blocked, it can lead to kidney failure."
"The average adult needs half a liter of water to drink every day," Stola said. "You want to excrete a liter and a half of urine every day," he added. "If you sweat a lot, you may need to replenish more water.