Among the new HIV-positive cases detected in Guangzhou in 2002, the student group accounted for only 0.74%. By 2014, when the number of new cases increased rapidly, the group accounted for 3.91%. Yesterday was the 28th World AIDS Day. Guangzhou Municipal Health Planning Commission and Health Education Institute held AIDS Day publicity and education activities to promote AIDS knowledge among students in the city.
80% of students infected are male
Recent statistics show that of the 231 student cases reported in Guangzhou, the students with traces are from 74 schools inside and outside the province, including 38 universities, 7 middle schools and 29 vocational and technical schools. Among them, there are 54 schools in Guangzhou.
Xu Huifang, head of the AIDS Response Section of the Municipal Center for Disease Response, said that the AIDS epidemic in Guangzhou was still on the rise in 2015, and the number of newly discovered infections this year still exceeded 1000. Among the newly infected persons this year, the growth rate is rapidly concentrated in the adolescent male group. At present, sexual transmission is the main mode of infection of the epidemic in Guangzhou, accounting for more than 90% of the total epidemic. In the new cases, the proportion of male behavioral infection has exceeded that of heterosexual behavioral infection, increasing by several percentage points. In schools, 80% are infected by male behaviors.
Male AIDS has three initial symptoms
Early symptoms of male AIDS 1. General symptoms: persistent fever, weakness, night sweats, swollen superficial lymph nodes, weight loss of more than 10% within three months, up to 40%, and patients' weight loss is particularly obvious.
Early symptoms of male AIDS 2, respiratory symptoms, chronic cough, chest pain, dyspnea, serious sputum with blood.
Male AIDS initial symptoms 3, alimentary tract symptoms, loss of appetite, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and bloody stool in severe cases. Drugs commonly used to treat digestive tract infections are ineffective for such diarrhea.
AIDS test paper
AIDS test paper is a rapid detection method. The results can be obtained in 20-40 minutes. Reagents are irreplaceable. Only domestic and imported enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and chemiluminescence assay were divided into 3 and 4 generations, of which 4 generations were completely excluded within 4 weeks. In addition, the production of the second generation AIDS detection reagent has been stopped, so there is no second generation reagent in the market.
The monitoring principle of AIDS test paper is that AIDS test paper is a next-generation detection reagent developed by colloidal gold immunolayer analysis technology, which can detect HIV-1/2 specific antibodies in serum and plasma samples. The operation time is about 15 minutes, the action is simple, fast, accurate, and the quality control is compared, without adding all agents. It is applicable to clinical examination, free blood donation on-site screening, etc.