Why smoking and alcohol can lead to male infertility? Men must have regular self-examination

Nowadays, white-collar workers, with the improvement of their posts, have gradually increased their contacts. They often drink and wash sauna with customers. Later, I wanted to have children with my wife, but I didn't respond. At the andrology hospital, it was found that their sperm content and quality were very low, leading to male infertility. Is frequent sauna the cause of male infertility?

Expert analysis: Sperm is the seed of childbearing. The quality and quantity of sperm are related to the quality of reproduction. The testicles of normal adult men can produce tens of millions to hundreds of millions of sperm every day. The testicle is an important organ of the male reproductive system. It is wrapped in the scrotum, one on the left and one on the right. It is ovoid, with smooth surface and high mobility. Its main physiological function is to produce sperm and secrete male hormones. The mature sperm comes from the normal development of the seminiferous tubules of the testis, and is developed from a special cell - spermatogonia after several divisions. Its development process is: spermatogonia → primary spermatocyte → secondary spermatocyte → sperm cell → sperm. It takes about 72 days to develop from spermatogonia to sperm.

The scrotum wraps the sperm testis. In addition to the external barrier to protect the testis, its function is to play the role of heat dissipation and heat preservation through the contraction and relaxation of the scrotum to ensure that the testis is in a proper environment, which is maintained at about 34 ℃~35 ℃, and about 1.5 ℃~2.5 ℃ lower than the normal body temperature of 36.5 ℃~37 ℃. The testicles live in the scrotum with natural air conditioning function and can produce a large number of live sperm. The best temperature for testicular sperm production is 34 ℃~35 ℃. The spermatogenic tissue is very sensitive to the increase of testicular temperature. The factors of testicular temperature increase, such as testicles, wearing tight-fitting jeans for many years, washing sauna for a long time, bathing in hot springs, etc., the testicles produce sperm or the number of sperm or the quality of sperm decreases, infertility or abnormal development of offspring.

Why tobacco and alcohol cause male infertility

One of the reasons for smoking and drinking. Studies have shown that female smoking can interfere with and destroy normal ovarian function, leading to irregular menstruation, premature menopause and infertility. Women who smoke are prone to miscarriage, premature delivery and death even if they are pregnant. The weight of their children born is much lighter than that of non-smokers. Due to the strong teratogenic substances contained in the smoke, male smoking often reduces sperm, smoking 20 cigarettes a day, sperm survival rate is only 50%, there are many kinds of abnormal sperm, unable to bear or bear the sequelae of congenital abnormal children.

Traditional Chinese medicine has long said that there are many alcoholics without a queen. Modern medicine suggests that excessive drinking will harm the function of reproductive system, lead to endocrine disorder, and change the chromosome structure and quantity of reproductive cells. In the semen of long-term drinkers, the number of sperm decreased, the activity decreased, and the incidence of impotence and male-feminization increased significantly. Alcohol can also hinder the development and maturation of female eggs. Like smoking, long-term alcohol abuse will increase infertility and deformed babies. Therefore, for the sake of family happiness and the health of the next generation, unmarried and married young people do not like smoking and drinking, do not harm themselves, and do not harm their children.

Regular self-inspection is required for male infertility prevention

Attention to male reproductive health is a problem that we often mention in our daily life. Don't bother about it, check it often, and pay attention to your own health. You can perform your genital self-inspection in an upright position, leaning against the back and sitting position. It is best to do it after taking a hot bath, because heat can relax the scrotal skin and lower the testicles. This state of relaxation, easy contact of testicles, and easy to find abnormalities.

First, pay attention to the contraction and relaxation cycle of testicular muscles and experience the reflex of testicles. Then check one testicle at a time. Place your thumbs on your testicles and your index and middle fingers below. Then apply a small amount of pressure on the testicles to make them roll between the fingers.

The testicular surface should be quite smooth and firm in hardness. There are personal differences in the shape and texture of male testicles. It is important to understand their anatomy. Because only in this way can we find out whether there is any change. There are two testicles that can be directly compared. This helps to find anomalies. Some areas that are swollen or painful to touch may indicate infection.

The testicles are located at the rear of each testicle, sometimes infected, and sometimes tenderness will occur when contacting in irregular areas. In addition, if you touch the testicles with your fingertips, if you find some hard or irregular lumps, you may not feel pain when you touch them. This lump may not be larger than pea, but it may indicate early testicular cancer. Although this kind of cancer is relatively rare, it may progress very quickly. Early detection and treatment are critical to recovery success.

When checking your genitals, also pay attention to whether your penis has any abnormal changes. Ulcer or abnormal mass on the surface of penis may be infection, sexually transmitted disease or rare symptoms of penis cancer. Although penis cancer is the rarest of all cancers, it is one of the most traumatic cancers. Without early diagnosis and treatment, it will soon die.

Penile cancer usually presents a small painless ulcer on the head of the penis, or a similar lesion on the foreskin of the male bead without circumcision. The ulcer may remain unchanged for several weeks, months or even years until it becomes a vegetable flower-like lump, which is chronic inflammation and tenderness. Once the ulcer is found for the first time, you should seek medical attention immediately. At this time, there is still hope of cure. Male friends must protect themselves and bring health to their families.