Sexual Health
Why does thrombotic disease occur after taking contraceptive pills? What are the contraindications for taking contraceptive pills
Oral contraceptives can inhibit ovulation, change the concentration of cervical mucus, interfere with the implantation of zygote, and thus play a contraceptive effect. The main components of oral contraceptives are progesterone and estrogen. Proper use not only provides contraception, but also assists in the treatment of various diseases, such as polycystic ovary syndrome, dysmenorrhea, and functional uterine bleeding. However, some patients may develop thrombotic diseases after taking birth control pills, what exactly is going on.
Why does thrombotic disease occur after taking contraceptive pills?
Contraceptive pills can easily cause hypercoagulant function and promote thrombosis; Women who smoke for a long time, sit still for a long time, suffer from hypertension, high blood sugar and hyperlipidemia, are over 45 years old, overweight or obese, have atrial fibrillation, and have heart valve disease. Taking oral contraceptives can increase the risk of blood clots. Therefore, frequent drug users should regularly go to the hospital for blood biochemical and coagulation function tests to assess whether they can continue using the medication.
What are the contraindications for contraceptive pills?
1. Major Illness Patients
Due to the fact that contraceptives need to be metabolized in the liver and then excreted by the kidneys, taking contraceptives can increase the burden on liver and kidney function. Therefore, patients with acute or chronic hepatitis and nephritis cannot take contraceptives.
2. Patients with gynecological tumors
Breast hyperplasia or breast cancer, endometrial cancer and ovarian cancer are hormone dependent diseases, which will be further aggravated after taking the contraceptive pill.
3. Patients with hematological and endocrine diseases
Contraceptive pills can easily cause hypercoagulation, promote thrombosis, and also increase blood sugar levels, damaging thyroid function. Therefore, patients with hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism, diabetes or hyperglycemia, thrombotic diseases and blood system diseases cannot take contraceptives.
4. Women who are currently breastfeeding
Contraceptive pills can affect milk secretion, and their components follow the milk into the baby's body, affecting the baby's growth and development.
5. Over 45 years old
Women entering menopause have fluctuating hormone levels and should not take contraceptive pills to avoid inducing diseases; Individuals with sparse menstruation should not take oral contraceptives, as this can lead to less menstruation; Long term smokers should also not take contraceptive pills, as this can lead to premature ovarian failure
6. Person taking medication