What medication is effective for endometriosis? Can endometriosis be treated with medication

The drugs used to treat endometriosis can treat hormone levels or only provide pain relieving drugs. Endometrial implants often retract during pregnancy and amenorrhea, so the purpose of many hormone treatments is to mimic the hormone status during these periods. It is important to note that although medication can reduce the size of endometrial implants, it has no effect on adhesion.

What are the drug treatments for endometriosis?

1、 Non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

These drugs can prevent the production of prostaglandins in the body. Prostaglandins have many functions, including contracting the uterus for a period of time to help the endometrium shed. These contractions can cause pain. Women may need to try different types of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to find the most effective ones. The common side effects of non alcoholic anti-inflammatory drugs include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach discomfort, and gastric ulcers.

2、 Combined oral contraceptive pills

Women can use compound oral contraceptives to reduce the incidence of pain and reduce period-related prostaglandin pain. Because women who take birth control pills reduce bleeding and reduce the likelihood of further endometrial implantation due to retrograde menstruation. The type of pill that is beneficial for treating endometriosis has a higher ratio of progesterone to estrogen. Contraceptive pills may be useful for teenagers and women with mild symptoms, especially those who do not want to take other medications.

3、 Pregnancy hormone

Pregnancy hormone, as an estrogen, inhibits the growth of endometrial implants. The side effects of each medication method for pregnancy hormones vary, but may include weight gain, fluid accumulation, nausea, breakthrough bleeding, depression, and fatigue

4、 Gonadotropin releasing hormone hormone agent

Gonadotropin releasing hormone agents are administered by injection or nasal spray to induce artificial menopause by preventing the ovaries from producing estrogen and progesterone hormones. Insufficient estrogen leads to the degradation of endometrial implants. The side effects of gonadotropin releasing hormone agonists include symptoms related to menopause, including a decrease in bone density. Although the impact of decreased bone density after completing medication treatment is largely reversible, in order to minimize the risk, treatment is usually limited to a six-month course of treatment.

5、 Danazol and gestrinone