What is the reason for excessive menstrual bleeding? Four common menstrual abnormalities in women

Some of the most common menstrual problems are amenorrhea, menstrual pain, excessive bleeding, and premenstrual syndrome. Some women experience only mild discomfort after a period of time, and the symptoms of menstrual problems seriously affect their daily life. They should consult a doctor immediately.

What are common menstrual problems?

1、 Amenorrhea

Non menopausal amenorrhea is usually the result of hormonal disorders. These disorders can be caused by various factors, including weight gain and loss, long-term weight loss, excessive exercise, extreme emotions, anxiety or stress, travel, dietary changes, polycystic ovary syndrome, and other diseases. Normally, menopause is temporary and can recur in a timely manner. Women who are not pregnant but have not exceeded six months should consult a doctor.

2、 Dysmenorrhea

Women may experience pain a few days before the onset or bleeding. Pain can be spasmodic pain caused by uterine muscle contraction, or it can be severe dragging pain in the pelvic area. Leg and back pain, headache, nausea, constipation, and diarrhea are also common. Some women may experience mild discomfort after a period of time, but others may experience severe and unbearable pain. This type of pain is abnormal. If a woman experiences pain that hinders normal life, she should consult a doctor.

Periodic pain may be the result of prostaglandins, which are substances that cause uterine contractions over a period of time. Severe periodic pain may also indicate diseases such as pelvic inflammatory disease or endometriosis. Common treatments for mild pain include painkillers, warm water baths, hot compresses, gentle exercise, and rest. Treating more severe pain includes the use of anti prostaglandins and oral contraceptives. If women cannot be relieved through these treatments, they should consult a doctor.

3、 Excessive bleeding

It is difficult to measure the amount of menstrual loss, so it is difficult to determine what constitutes significant bleeding. Massive bleeding can be caused by various factors, including hormonal imbalances, fibroids, polyps, endometriosis, or rare hemorrhagic diseases. Long term excessive blood loss can lead to iron deficiency and anemia. Menstrual bleeding or spots can be symptoms of many diseases, including infectious diseases, endometriosis, uterine fibroids, gynecological cancer, or thyroid diseases, as well as side effects of some contraceptive pills or medications.

4、 Premenstrual syndrome