What drugs should be selected for syphilis treatment? Is syphilis caused by sexual contact

Syphilis is a chronic, systemic transmission disease caused by pallidum (syphilis) spirochetes. Mainly transmitted through sexual channels, it can be clinically manifested as primary syphilis, secondary syphilis, tertiary syphilis, latent syphilis, congenital syphilis, etc. In the "Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention of Infectious Diseases", it is classified as a disease under Class B prevention and management.

What is the transmission route of syphilis?

Syphilis is highly contagious, and the transmission routes can be divided into two types: direct contact and non-sexual contact. Many people do not go to irregular places and feel incredible about having syphilis. The main transmission routes of syphilis are as follows.

1. Sexual contact transmission

More than 90% of syphilis in clinical practice is transmitted through sexual contact with syphilitic patients. The methods of sexual contact include sexual intercourse, hot kisses, and skin contact hugs. Due to the thin skin mucosa and abundant blood vessels in the genital area of the human body, sexual intercourse is in an extremely congested state. Sexual friction can cause minor damage, creating conditions for the invasion of syphilis pallidum.

2. Indirect contact transmission

Contact with objects used by syphilis patients, such as clothing, blankets, items, supplies, tools, toilets, bath towels, etc., may be contaminated by the patient's secretions and infect the pale spirochete of syphilis. Healthy individuals who live closely with syphilis patients are prone to contracting syphilis when they come into contact with pathogenic bacteria in minor wounds.

3. Bloodborne transmission

Syphilis has a longer course of disease, and Treponema pallidum can lurk in the patient's blood for a period of time. Especially for patients with latent syphilis, who are infected with pathogens but have no clinical manifestations, healthy individuals and other disease patients can be infected with syphilis by inputting blood and blood products provided.

The treatment principles of syphilis should be noted

Syphilis is a chronic, systemic transmission disease caused by pallidum spirochetes. Mainly transmitted through sexual channels, it can be clinically manifested as primary syphilis, secondary syphilis, tertiary syphilis, latent syphilis, congenital syphilis, etc. In the "Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention of Infectious Diseases", it is classified as a disease under Class B prevention and management.

Syphilis can be divided into the following treatment methods based on its illness

1. Treatment principles

Emphasize early diagnosis, early treatment, regular course of treatment, and sufficient dosage. Regular clinical and laboratory follow-up will be conducted after treatment. Sexual partners must investigate and govern together. Early syphilis can be clinically cured and eliminated through thorough treatment. Advanced syphilis treatment can eliminate inflammation within tissues, but damaged tissues are difficult to repair.