Sexual Health
What causes bladder inflammation? What should be paid attention to in the diet of cystitis patients
Cystitis is a disease that can occur in both men and women. For this disease, it mainly refers to inflammatory lesions in the bladder. At this time, the patient has a disease, and the disease has a certain impact on his body. Let's take a look at the pathogenesis of cystitis, the clinical manifestations of cystitis and the diet precautions of cystitis.
Causes of cystitis
1. Bacterial infection
This is a relatively common inducement, mainly including upward infection (pathogenic bacteria infect the bladder from bottom to top through the urethra) and downward infection (pathogenic bacteria infect the bladder from bottom to top through the kidney).
2. Bad habits
Bad living habits can also cause cystitis. Smoking and drinking, being unable to sit for a long time, stopping urine, etc., may cause urinary system infection and cystitis.
3. Urinary obstruction
If the patient has urinary calculus or ureteral stricture, and the urine can not wash the urethra normally, the bacteria will continue to multiply and develop in the residual urine, resulting in cystitis over time.
4. Unclean sex life
Not paying attention to sexual hygiene, having sex too often, or having multiple sexual partners are also important inducing factors of cystitis.
Clinical manifestations of cystitis
Acute cystitis:
Frequent sudden onset, burning pain in the urethra during urination, frequent urination, often accompanied by urgency of urination, and in severe cases similar to incontinence, frequent urination and urgency of urination are often particularly obvious, up to 5 to 6 times per hour, and the amount of urine per time is not much, even only a few drops, and the end of urination can have lower abdominal pain. Urine is turbid, sometimes hematuria occurs, often at the end of the stage.
Some patients with slight tenderness in the suprapubic bladder region have mild low back pain. When the inflammatory lesion is confined to the bladder mucosa, there is often no fever and leukocytosis in the blood. The systemic symptoms are mild, and some patients feel tired. The course of acute cystitis is relatively short. If treated in time, the symptoms will disappear in about a week.
Chronic cystitis:
The symptoms of frequent urination, urgency of urination and pain of urination exist for a long time and recur, but are not as serious as those in the acute phase. There are a small or medium amount of pus cells and red blood cells in the urine. If cystitis is treated in time, the symptoms will soon disappear. At this time, the patient should not take it lightly, and should insist on treatment. Stop after the doctor confirms that cystitis has been cured through examination, and do not let cystitis become chronic.