Male infertility affects the life and work of male friends. Male infertility is a common disease in the field of male reproductive health. The causes of male infertility are complex and can be classified into symptoms such as oligozoospermia, abnormal sperm count infertility, polyspermia, and sperm weakness. Let's learn about the treatment methods for male infertility.
1. Promoting testicular spermatogenic function
① Medication treatment: commonly used chorionic gonadotropin 1500-2000U intramuscular injection, 3 times a week; Clomiphene 50mg orally, once daily for 3 months.
② Surgical treatment: Patients with varicocele accompanied by abnormal semen routine should undergo high ligation of the spermatic vein. Patients with cryptorchidism or incomplete testicular descent may undergo testicular descent fixation surgery to promote testicular spermatogenic function.
2. Maintain unobstructed vas deferens
Actively treat sexual dysfunction and maintain normal sexual activity. For patients with congenital absence of the vas deferens, obstruction of the vas deferens duct, and ligation of the vas deferens, active surgical treatment should be performed.
3. Improve sperm function
Individuals with reproductive tract inflammation should actively receive antibiotic treatment; Vitamin E, vitamin C, and zinc preparations such as complex protein zinc can all improve sperm function. For immune infertility patients, using condoms can eliminate and reduce the stimulation of sperm antigens on women. The short-term use of large doses of immunosuppressants and methods such as sperm washing and artificial insemination are helpful in treating immune infertility.
4. Artificial insemination (AI)
Including two categories: donor sperm artificial insemination (AID) and husband sperm artificial insemination. In recent years, in vitro assisted reproductive technology has developed rapidly, especially intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), which has been used to treat oligospermia, asthenozoospermia, and azoospermia, and has achieved good results.
The above four methods are an introduction to the treatment methods for male infertility. For this disease, we should find the right methods and targeted treatment, hoping to be helpful to you and your family.