What are the side effects of women taking contraceptive pills? How do women use contraception correctly

Contraceptive pills are a common contraceptive measure, but they have side effects. So, what are the side effects of women taking birth control pills? How should women use contraception correctly?

What are the side effects of women taking contraceptive pills?

1. Increased and thin vaginal discharge

This situation generally does not require treatment after taking long-term contraceptive pills. If there is too much vaginal discharge, traditional Chinese medicine tourniquet tablets can be placed in the vagina every night.

2. Poor appetite, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, weakness

It often occurs at the beginning of medication. When this reaction occurs, on the one hand, one can drink some strong tea, chew some sugar ginger, or pickled vegetables; On the other hand, it is necessary to adhere to taking medication according to regulations. As the human body adapts to the medication, the reactions will gradually disappear. Individual women with severe reactions can take appropriate medications to suppress the reaction.

3. Intermittent vaginal bleeding

Intermittent vaginal bleeding is often caused by taking contraceptive pills, which are usually taken on time to stop bleeding and normal physiological days.

4. Oligomenorrhea

This situation has little impact on health and is often temporary. If menopause lasts for three consecutive months, medication should be suspended and other contraceptive measures should be taken until menstruation returns to normal before continuing medication.

If there is no menstruation within one month after discontinuing the medication, please use medication such as megestrol, compound progesterone, or menstrual pills to induce menstruation based on the examination results, and then use other contraceptive pills.

5. Excessive weight gain

When there is swelling, it should be adapted to diuretics and low salt foods. When weight gain is significant, medication should be discontinued and other contraceptive methods should be used.

How do women use contraception correctly?

1. Oral short-acting contraceptives and injectable contraceptives

Contraceptive mechanism: Inhibiting ovulation changes the endometrium, with a contraceptive success rate of 99.9%.

Advantages: Short acting oral medication not only has very little physiological interference on women, but also can adjust the menstrual cycle, reduce menstrual bleeding, alleviate dysmenorrhea, and have a cosmetic effect on the skin (making the skin delicate and reducing acne) when taken for a long time.

Key points for safe contraception: It is important to keep in mind the medication time. If medication is missed, it must be taken within 12 hours of the prescribed medication time. At the same time, in order to prevent spoilage and affect the efficacy, the medication should be placed in a dry and cool place, as contraceptive needles can easily cause menstrual irregularities. If you haven't given birth yet, it's best not to use it.

2. Subcutaneous implantation of drugs

It affects the development and maturation of eggs, changes in the endometrium, and is not conducive to embryo implantation and development, with a success rate of 99.9%.

The contraceptive method is simple and easy to implement, and can be continuously effective by burying the inner side of the upper arm once, making it easy to remove. The dosage of the medication is only a few percent of that of oral contraceptives, and it does not have a significant impact on the body. The burial site is inconspicuous and there is no discomfort.

Not everyone applies. It is not suitable for newlyweds, diabetes, hypertension, thromboembolism and women weighing more than 70kg.

3. External contraceptive film

Contraceptive mechanism: the success rate is 96% by reducing sperm motility.

Advantages: There is no damage to the vaginal epithelium, nor does it change the self-cleaning effect of the vagina. Long term use is harmless to the body and does not pollute clothing.

Key points for safe contraception: Keep it in a cool and dry place to prevent moisture from affecting its efficacy. Do not rub too tightly when using, as it may affect the dissolution of the medication. You must use your fingers to reach deep into the vagina and start working in the room after 10 minutes. If the working time in the room exceeds 30 minutes, please place another one.