What are the side effects of oral contraceptives? What are the benefits and disadvantages of oral contraceptives

Some women take oral contraceptives to achieve contraceptive effects, but they contain a large amount of estrogen, which can lead to hormonal imbalances and even infertility in women. What are the benefits and disadvantages of oral contraceptives for the body?

What are the drawbacks of oral contraceptives?

1. Bringing certain side effects

Emergency contraceptives contain a large amount of progesterone and estrogen. If taken in excess, it can cause menstrual disorders and affect women's physical health. Emergency contraceptives should not be taken more than three times a year. Short acting oral contraceptives are safe as long as they are taken regularly without skipping or overdosing. However, they can cause symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, early or delayed menstruation in patients.

2. Causing vaginal bleeding in women

Some women may experience persistent bleeding or breakthrough bleeding similar to menstruation during the use of contraceptive pills.

3. Oligomenorrhea or amenorrhea

Long term use of contraceptives can lead to underdeveloped endometrium and insufficient secretion of glands in women, resulting in abnormal growth and thinning of the endometrium, reduced menstrual flow, and some women experiencing long-term inhibition of contraceptives may experience amenorrhea after discontinuation of the medication

4. Female weight gain

The components contained in birth control pills are prone to weight gain, especially in the first three months of taking oral contraceptives, where estrogen levels increase, water and sodium retention occur, and pregnancy hormone synthesis and metabolism are disrupted, leading to body swelling.

5. Darken a woman's face

After taking contraceptive pills, some women's faces darken, mainly due to pigmentation caused by estrogen.

What are the benefits of oral contraceptives?

1. Can effectively control female menstrual flow

Oral contraceptives can alleviate pregnancy hormones and estrogen, thereby preventing ovarian ovulation and achieving contraceptive effects, regulating the menstrual cycle, reducing menstrual volume, and reducing dysmenorrhea symptoms such as abdominal distension and breast pain.

2. Reduce the risk of cancer

Long term use of contraceptives by women can effectively prevent endometrial and ovarian cancer, and can also suppress the occurrence of colon and rectal cancer.

3. Delaying the aging of the body

Long term use of contraceptive pills can maintain estrogen levels in the body and minimize the impact of hormones, which can enhance women's bones and prevent osteoporosis..