What are the procedures for subcutaneous implantation contraception surgery? Which disease groups cannot use subcutaneous implant contraception

Skin burial contraception is a long-term and reversible contraceptive method, with a contraceptive effect of over 99%, which is quite common abroad. It saves the trouble of taking contraceptive pills and wearing work clothes every day, resulting in foreign objects buried in the body that must be understood before acceptance.

1. Consultation

Consult a doctor before the surgery about the surgical process and possible side effects after the surgery. Subcutaneous implants are pregnancy hormone contraceptives, which cause the endometrium to become thinner and can easily interfere with the original menstrual cycle. After a period of time, the body will gradually adapt to this change and return to normal, but it is necessary to prepare mentally in advance to avoid postoperative discomfort.

Subcutaneous contraceptive implantation surgery is very simple and can be completed in 5-10 minutes. Only local anesthesia is required, and the skin incision is extremely small and shallow. After surgery, it does not affect outdoor energy release, nor does it affect wearing various cute skin clothing.

Appropriate person: Married women under the age of 40 who are unable to take birth control pills on time have reproductive tract abnormalities and cannot use intrauterine devices. Patients who have repeatedly failed to use intrauterine devices and have contraindications to estrogen based contraceptives.

2. Preoperative examination

Preoperative examination showed that severe anemia, hypertension, frequent headache, hyperthyroidism, breast cancer, diabetes, hysteromyoma, ovarian tumor, severe skin disease, hepatitis, nephritis were performed in this way.

Routine examination: hemoglobin, clotting time, platelets, and liver function.

Physical examination: weight, blood pressure, cardiopulmonary function, gynecology, cervical cancer prevention tablets, breast examination, excluding pregnancy and tumor. Skin embedding surgery can only be performed after confirming the absence of pregnancy and other diseases.

3. Preparing for surgery

Implantation should start from the day of menstruation and be done within 7 days for the best effect. In addition, implantation surgery can also be performed after 6 weeks of postpartum examination to exclude premature birth.

Lie on the operating table with your left arm straight on the tray. If you are left-handedness, please extend your right arm. Disinfect the arms, bending from 5cm under the armpit to the elbow.

Inject local anesthetics subcutaneously and anesthetize the surgical area of 4-4.5cm in length.

4. Subcutaneous implantation

The surgical site is located on the inner side of the upper arm, 6-8cm above the elbow bend. Six implants are implanted into the subcutaneous fat layer from the same incision. There are no pain nerves here, which will not cause pain and have the least impact on personal life.