What are the initial symptoms of AIDS infection? There are three main symptoms at the initial stage of AIDS infection

Experts say that from HIV infection to AIDS about 7 years without symptoms, so many people do not know that they have been infected with AIDS. However, one to four years before the onset of AIDS, most AIDS patients have oral infection, which is very useful for the early detection of AIDS. Let's take a look at the early oral symptoms of AIDS:

AIDS can be seen from oral diseases

Candida albicans disease

It can also be divided into erythema type and pseudomembrane type. Mainly occurring in the upper palate and back of the tongue; White spots or plaques sometimes appear in damaged red areas. Damage can also occur in any part of the oral cavity, manifested as white or yellow spots or plaques that can be wiped off, leaving a red area and accompanied by bleeding. Many epidemiological surveys have shown that oral candidiasis is a highly prevalent disease among HIV infected individuals, with a maximum of 96% occurring at different stages of HIV infection.

Oral candidiasis is usually the initial manifestation of HIV infection, which is most common in oral injuries; For most cases, the early signs of immunosuppression after HIV infection indicate the possibility of other Opportunistic infection. Some people believe that candida caviae infection and hairy leukoplakia can be used as indicators for the detection or prediction of AIDS.

2. Hairy leukoplakia

White or gray lesions occur at the edges of both sides of the tongue, and can also extend to the abdomen and back of the tongue, which cannot be erased. The incidence rate of hairy leukoplakia HIV in infected and AIDS patients is second only to that of candidiasis, and it is also a sign of HIV related diseases, which is almost only seen in HIV infected and AIDS patients with very obvious specificity. Therefore, the occurrence of hairy white spots should be highly valued. Periodontal disease includes gum inflammation, gum ulcers, gum necrosis and tooth loosening, as well as gum bleeding, pain, and malignancy. It is reported that 19%~29% of HIV infected or AIDS patients have Periodontal disease.

3、 Kaposi's sarcoma

Single or multiple red, Baby blue or purple patches or lumps, with or without ulcers, first seen in the palate and gums. Kaposi's sarcoma is very rare in ordinary people. With the prevalence of AIDS, Kaposi's sarcoma appears in large numbers among people at risk of AIDS.

In the United States, AIDS patients are at least 20000 times more likely to suffer from Kaposi's sarcoma than ordinary people. In the oral manifestations of HIV infected people and AIDS patients, the incidence rate of Kaposi's sarcoma is second only to candidiasis and hairy leukoplakia, with a high incidence rate. "Some epidemiological data show that all HIV positive or AIDS patients, from infants to adults, may have oral injuries. Generally, the people with the highest incidence rate are gay, Heterosexuality, intravenous drug and other adults.