Only one partner can also be infected with HPV? 7 things you don't know about the HPV virus

Cervical cancer poses a threat to the health of women worldwide. Every year, 266000 people die from cervical cancer. There are about 130000 new cases of cervical cancer in China every year, accounting for 1/4 of the total number of new cases in the world. The incidence rate and mortality rate have always been high, and the age of onset is often younger.

There are over 100 subtypes of HPV (human papillomavirus). At least 40 parts can infect the genitalia. Genital HPV is mainly transmitted through vaginal intercourse and can also be transmitted through anal/oral sex. In rare cases, pregnant women can transmit to infants through childbirth. After infection, most genital HPVs have self-limiting properties and can clear themselves without causing related diseases.

Only one partner will be infected with HPV?

The history of HPV infection occurs at least once in the lifetime of most active populations.

Partners infected with HPV often contract HPV together, but it is uncertain which person is the first to be infected.

Limiting the number of sexual partners can reduce the risk of HPV infection, but even if there is only one sexual partner in life, HPV infection may still occur.

HPV infection does not mean that TA and their sexual partners have sexual activity outside of sexual relationships.

Is HPV infection cervical cancer?

HPV can be divided into high risk and low risk. High risk HPV infection leads to most cervical, penile, perineal, vaginal, anal, oropharyngeal cancers, and precancerous lesions; Non carcinogenic. Low risk HPV infection can lead to genital warts and recurrent respiratory papillomatous hyperplasia.

High risk HPV infection is usually a necessary condition for cervical squamous cell carcinoma.

Therefore, only a few people infected with high-risk HPV will progress to significant cervical lesions and cancer.

The vast majority of HPV infections are one-time and have a low risk of progression.

3. HPV and genital warts

When HPV infection cannot be cleared, it can develop into genital HPV infection of genital warts, which is very common. 90% of genital warts are caused by non carcinogenic HPV6 or type 11; Usually asymptomatic, with occasional pain or itching

Genitalia, cervix, vagina, urethra, perineum, perianal skin, anus, and scrotum.

It can also occur in areas such as the conjunctiva, nasal cavity, oral cavity, and throat.

Patients with genital warts should undergo tests for other sexually transmitted diseases.

Before the warts disappear, patients should avoid having sexual intercourse again. Even if the warts disappear, HPV may still exist and can still be transmitted to their sexual partners.