How to measure whether menstruation is normal? These abnormalities indicate irregular menstruation

Irregular menstruation is a common and serious condition in women, and it needs to be taken seriously, especially through targeted treatment based on the cause of menstrual irregularities to prevent harm to patients. Let's understand together.

Symptoms of menstrual irregularities

1. Early menstruation refers to a normal menstrual cycle, which suddenly shortens by less than 21 days and lasts for more than 2 consecutive weeks, but the menstrual volume is normal.

2. Delayed menstruation. Regularly menstruate, with menstrual errors lasting for more than 7 days or even 40 to 50 days. The menstrual cycle lasts for more than 2 days, but the menstrual volume is normal.

3. Menstrual extension: The menstrual cycle is normal and the menstrual volume is normal, but the menstrual period is extended, exceeding 7 days or even 2 weeks of cleaning.

4. Large menstrual flow. A daily blood loss of over 80ml or a significant increase in menstrual flow compared to before during a period of holiday is called excessive menstrual flow.

5. Low menstrual flow. The menstrual cycle is basically normal, with a significant decrease in menstrual volume, even if the drip is very clean, or if the menstrual cycle is shortened by less than 2 days, the menstrual volume is also very small.

6. Mid menstrual bleeding is also known as menstrual bleeding or ovulatory bleeding. Refers to bleeding between two normal menstrual cycles.

7. Dysmenorrhea can be divided into two types: primary dysmenorrhea and secondary dysmenorrhea. Primary dysmenorrhea refers to dysmenorrhea without organic lesions in the reproductive organs, while secondary dysmenorrhea refers to dysmenorrhea caused by pelvic organic diseases.

How to measure whether menstruation is normal

1. Cycle: Each woman's cycle is different, ranging from 21 to 35 days is considered normal, and the key is whether she is on time. Regular sexual activity (such as once a week) helps to organize hormones and greatly helps with menstrual patterns.

2. Blood volume: Women should lose less than 85 grams of blood during menstruation, lasting for 3-7 days. The highest amount of bleeding occurs within the first 3 days (accounting for 90% of the total blood loss).

3. Blood clots: What are the blood clots expelled during menstruation? The doctor's explanation is that if menstrual blood is blocked in the same area and not discharged in a timely manner, it will accumulate for 5-10 minutes and form blood clots. Blood clots usually occur in the morning after waking up or sitting for a long time.

4. Menstruation failure: If menstruation fails, the possibility of pregnancy should be ruled out first. If it's not pregnancy, it's important to review your lifestyle: travel, stress, vigorous exercise, excessive weight loss, and climate change can all affect your menstrual cycle. The imbalance between hormones and the thyroid gland can also lead to an extension of the menstrual cycle. In addition, polycystic ovarian cysts or long-term use of progesterone oral contraceptives can also prolong the menstrual cycle.