Sexual Health
How long is the incubation period of most AIDS? Do these 10 points to effectively prevent AIDS
AIDS is a very harmful infectious disease, caused by HIV infection. HIV is a virus that can attack the human immune system. Targeting the most important T lymphocytes in the human immune system as the main target, extensively damaging these cells, leading to the loss of immune function in the human body. Therefore, the human body is susceptible to various diseases, can develop malignant tumors, and has a high mortality rate. The incubation period of HIV in the human body is 8 to 9 years on average. Before AIDS, people can live and work without any symptoms for many years.
Interpretation of the three transmission routes of AIDS
There are three main ways of AIDS transmission that have been confirmed, the core of which is through sexual transmission and blood transmission. General contact cannot infect AIDS, so AIDS patients should not be discriminated against in life, such as eating together, shaking hands and so on, which will not infect AIDS.
(1) Sexual contact transmission: including sexual contact between same-sex and opposite sex. Anal and oral sex have a greater risk of infection.
(2) Blood transmission: ① Infusing contaminated blood fluids and blood products with HIV; ② Intravenous drug users receiving HIV contaminated, unsterilized needles and syringes; ③ Sharing other medical equipment and daily necessities (sharing toothbrushes, razors, etc. with infected individuals) may also cause infection at the damaged area, but it is rare. ④ Disinfection of syringes and needles is not complete or not sterilized, especially for children's preventive injection. There is a greater risk that one cannot inject alone. Dental instruments, midwifery instruments, surgical instruments, needles for treatment. Needles for haircuts, hairdressing (eyebrows, ears, etc.), tattoos, and other knives, needles, and foot trimmers in the bathroom are not sterilized. HIV antibody test for sharing shavers, razors, or toothbrushes with others
(3) Mother to child transmission: also known as perinatal transmission, HIV infected mothers can transmit HIV to their fetuses and infants before, during, or shortly after delivery, either through the placenta or through the birth canal or breastfeeding during delivery.
Ten Key Points for AIDS Prevention
1. AIDS is mainly transmitted through three ways: sexual contact, blood and mother to child transmission.
2. AIDS is a serious infectious disease that can be completely prevented without an effective cure at present.
3. Women who have been infected with AIDS virus can prevent AIDS transmission through mother to child channels by avoiding pregnancy and breastfeeding.