How do women use contraception in their sexual lives? These five contraceptive methods are for you to choose from

Currently, there are various contraceptive methods, with different physiological structures between men and women, and the contraceptive methods used vary greatly. Women should choose appropriate contraceptive methods to reduce harm to their bodies.

What are the methods of female contraception?

1. Safe period contraception

Safe period contraception refers to the use of menstrual cycle calculation to master the ovulation period. During the non ovulatory period, that is, the safe period, when there is no ovulation, sperm and eggs cannot meet to achieve contraceptive purposes. Women who are suitable for regular menstrual cycles cannot use this method if they cannot master the menstrual cycle.

2. Vaginal diaphragm contraception

The vaginal septum is also known as the uterine cap. Putting it into the vagina and covering the cervix before each sexual activity can prevent sperm from entering the uterine cavity, achieving contraceptive efficacy. The vaginal membrane is made of latex film and has a spring coil around its edge, making it soft and elastic. However, before using this method of contraception, a gynecological examination is required, and women with genital inflammation, vaginal malformations, uterine prolapse, and rubber allergies cannot use it. In addition, women with habitual constipation should not use a vaginal diaphragm. If there is too much stool in the rectum, the shape of the round hole behind the vagina will change, affecting the configuration of the vaginal membrane.

3. Contraceptive pill

Short-acting or long-term contraceptives can inhibit gonadotropin releasing factors, inhibit gonadotropin secretion, and inhibit ovarian ovulation. "When taking birth control pills, they do not ovulate, but after normal menstrual withdrawal, the ovaries can quickly resume ovulation function.".

4. Intrauterine device

The intrauterine device (IUD) places the device in the uterine cavity, stimulating non bacterial inflammation of the endometrium, increasing blood vessels on the surface of the endometrium, and at the same time consuming a large number of cells, which is not conducive to the implantation of fertilized eggs. In addition, phagocytes can also phagocytize sperm or dissolve fertilized eggs, ultimately achieving contraceptive purposes.

5. Tubal ligation

Tubal ligation is a traumatic operation that is simple and safe to operate. Partial tubal ligation prevents sperm from combining with eggs. This method is suitable for women who have a reproductive history and are no longer planning to have children. However, women with hypertension, abnormal liver and kidney, tuberculosis, heart disease and who have had two caesarean sections should not use this method of contraception.

reminder

Women choose the appropriate contraceptive method based on their own situation. Women cannot rely on rapid contraceptives for long-term contraception, and cannot take oral contraceptives three times a year. Otherwise, it can disrupt the menstrual cycle and endocrine system, and even lead to infertility in women. In fact, the best contraceptive method is to wear condoms, which not only improves the contraceptive rate, but also prevents the spread of sexually transmitted diseases. In addition, pay attention to personal hygiene before and after each sexual activity, and timely urination can prevent bacterial invasion.