Can oral contraceptives bring side effects? How to reduce the side effects of contraceptive pills

Contraceptives are generally made by combining estrogen and Progestogen. Different contraceptives have different mechanisms of action. Some contraceptives can inhibit ovulation, change cervical mucus, and avoid sperm penetration; Some contraceptives can prevent the transport of Zygote and interfere with the implantation of Zygote; Some birth control pills can affect the function of the uterus and placenta, thereby achieving contraceptive effects. Many girls are concerned about the side effects of oral contraceptives. In fact, as long as scientific and standardized medication is safe, the side effects caused by the medication can also be prevented.

How to reduce the side effects of oral contraceptives?

1. Drink plenty of water

Age greater than 35 years old; Frequent smoking or exposure to Passive smoking; Obesity or overweight; Being in lactation; Suffering from three highs; There is a family history of blood clots, and these types of women are prone to developing blood clots after taking contraceptive pills. Take new contraceptive pills as much as possible, and drink plenty of plain water after taking the medication to reduce blood viscosity; Increase daily activity and reduce sedentary time; Frequent testing of coagulation indicators can prevent the formation of blood clots.

2. Stay away from alcohol and high sugar foods

Long term oral contraceptives can reduce the incidence rate of ectopic pregnancy and adnexitis. However, poor blood sugar control, preference for high sugar foods, uncontrolled drinking, weakened immunity, and taking birth control pills can easily cause yeast infection in these four situations. Therefore, during the period of oral contraceptives, people should stay away from alcohol, tobacco and high sugar foods. In some cases, they need to take anti fungal drugs regularly and quantitatively in strict accordance with the doctor's advice, or change the contraceptive method.

3. Blink your eyes more

After oral contraceptives, the hormone level in women's body changes, and the levels of Progestogen and estrogen increase, which will easily lead to Dry eye syndrome and affect their eyesight. If vision decreases during medication, seek medical attention immediately and discontinue medication if necessary; It's just that the eyes are dry and dry, and the vision is not affected. The frequency of blinking should be appropriately increased to moisturize the eyes. In some cases, Artificial tears or normal saline should be used according to the doctor's instructions.

4. Choose a new generation of birth control pills

Progestogen in the previous contraceptives is not selective enough, which is easy to cause obesity. However, Progestogen in the new generation of contraceptives is highly selective, almost does not cause obesity, and has little side effects.

Kind reminder

Oral contraceptive users should not arbitrarily reduce their dosage or suddenly stop taking the pill. If there are obvious abnormalities after taking the pill, they should seek medical help in a timely manner. Because contraceptives are metabolized in the liver and excreted by the kidneys, patients with chronic or acute hepatitis and nephritis should not take them, otherwise it will increase the burden on the liver and kidneys. Women who frequently smoke, suffer from hypertension, obesity, and other conditions should not take oral contraceptives, as it can promote thrombosis and trigger thrombotic diseases. In addition, individuals who are breastfeeding, have low menstrual flow, suffer from breast diseases, or have hyperthyroidism cannot take oral contraceptives.