70% of endometrial cancer cases are overweight women. Are there 8 types of multiple cases of endometrial cancer among you

The emergence of endometrial cancer causes special pain for many women and seriously affects the health of patients. It is necessary to clarify its causes and prevent it reasonably in daily life.

70% of endometrial cancer cases are obese women

The high-risk factors for endometrial cancer include age, obesity, infertility, late childbirth, and delayed menopause. Among them, obesity is the most common high-risk factor, with nearly 70% of early patients being obese women. Generally, the risk of overweight by more than 15% increases threefold. Relevant literature reports that obese patients account for 3% in Japan and 40% in the United States. The incidence rate of endometrial cancer in the latter is about 7 times that of the former.

In addition, 90% of endometrial cancer patients have a history of irregular vaginal bleeding, and 10% have vaginal bleeding after amenorrhea. Therefore, it is recommended that all postmenopausal women with irregular vaginal bleeding undergo cervical cytology, ultrasound examination, etc. to rule out the possibility of endometrial cancer as soon as possible.

When young women suffer from endometrial cancer, it is necessary to identify menstrual disorders due to shortened, prolonged, increased or insufficient menstrual cycles. Patients who have family history of endometrial cancer and breast cancer and take tamoxifen will undergo pelvic examination and vaginal ultrasound examination every year. If discomfort is found and there is abnormal occupancy in the uterus, endometrial biopsy is required.

Causes of endometrial cancer

1. The long-term sustained stimulation of estrogen on the endometrium is related to anovulatory dysfunctional uterine bleeding, polycystic ovary syndrome, functional ovarian tumors, and difficulty in taking estrogen and progesterone for a long time after amenorrhea.

2. Related to endometrial hyperplasia: The International Society of Gynecological Pathology (ISGP, 1987) divides endometrial hyperplasia into simple, complex, and atypical hyperplasia. The development of simple hyperplasia to endometrial cancer is about 1%, complex hyperplasia is about 3%, and atypical hyperplasia is about 30%.

3. Physical factors: endometrial cancer is easy to occur in obesity, hypertension, diabetes, unmarried, less pregnant women. These factors are high-risk factors for endometrial cancer.

4. Prolonged menopause: Prolonged menopause increases the risk of endometrial cancer in women by four times. The age of amenorrhea in endometrial cancer patients is on average 6 years later than that of ordinary women.

5. Genetic factors: about 20% of endometrial cancer patients have a family history. The close relatives of endometrial cancer patients are two times higher than those of cervical cancer patients.