Sexual Health
5 Methods for Treating Puerperal Infection Patients: 7 Points to Pay Attention to in Diet
The occurrence of puerperal infections poses a particularly serious threat to women. After falling ill, we should seek timely and reasonable treatment, especially during the treatment period when paying attention to reasonable dietary methods.
Treatment of puerperal infections
1. General treatment: Strengthen nutrition, provide sufficient vitamins, and if there is severe anemia or weakness in the patient, blood transfusion or albumin can be used to improve resistance. Parturients should take a semi recumbent position to facilitate lochia drainage and limit inflammation to the pelvic cavity.
2. Antibiotic treatment: Select broad-spectrum antibiotics based on clinical manifestations and experience, adjust bacterial culture and drug sensitivity test results. The principle of antibiotic use: When selecting broad-spectrum antibiotics, antibiotics that are negative for Gram positive bacteria, aerobic bacteria, and anaerobic bacteria can be activated. Generally speaking, the combination of penicillin and metronidazole is preferred, while cephalosporins have a wide antibacterial spectrum, strong antibacterial effects, and low nephrotoxicity, giving priority. If the body temperature does not continue to decrease after applying antibiotics for 48 to 72 hours, corresponding examinations should be conducted immediately to find the cause, and the dosage of antibiotics should be replaced appropriately to maintain the effective concentration of blood medication. For those with severe poisoning symptoms, short-term administration of hormones to the adrenal glands can improve the body's stress capacity.
3. Traditional Chinese Medicine Treatment: Dialectically select traditional Chinese medicine for promoting blood circulation and resolving blood stasis based on the patient's condition, and use Wuwei Disinfection to drink Shenghua Tang, Dahuang Mudan Tang, and Qingying Tang for symptomatic treatment.
4. Smooth drainage: For perineal infections, immediate removal of the wound is at risk, which is beneficial for drainage. Take a shower at least twice a day. After 48 to 72 hours of antibiotic treatment, if the body temperature still does not decrease and there is no improvement in abdominal symptoms and signs, infection spread and abscess formation should be considered. If there is pelvic abscess formation, surgical treatment should be considered when conservative treatment is ineffective. If the abscess site is low, pus can be extracted through posterior dome puncture or discharged through posterior dome incision. If the abscess site is high, a laparotomy must be performed. If the perineal or abdominal wound is infected, it should be incised and drained.
5. Treatment of thrombophlebitis:
(1) Coagulation treatment: patients with localized superficial phlebitis generally do not need coagulation treatment, but should be treated with extensive or progressive superficial phlebitis and deep vein thrombosis. Severe pain should be treated with painkillers. Inflammation can be treated with antibiotics, while purulent thrombophlebitis should be treated with a large amount of antibiotics.