Sexual Health
Under what circumstances can I take birth control pills? Beware of infertility caused by birth control pills
If it is not a breastfeeding new mother, oral contraceptives can start 2-3 months after delivery. If you have an important heart, liver, kidney disease or diabetes., Contraceptives should not be taken as they may increase the burden on these organs and affect postpartum recovery.
2. Breastfed infants should not take birth control pills. Because birth control pills can have adverse effects on infants through milk., It can also reduce the secretion of milk. Postpartum breastfeeding can inhibit ovulation, temporarily stop menstruation, and have a certain contraceptive effect. But this contraceptive effect is not 100% effective. Some people ovulate first and become pregnant before menstruation resumes. Therefore, contraceptive measures should be taken when resuming sexual activity for the first time after childbirth and lactation.
The principle of choosing contraceptive methods during lactation is to not affect milk secretion and adapt to physiological conditions, such as no resumption of menstruation and low vaginal discharge. Men should take on more responsibilities., It is recommended to prioritize male contraception.
3. Breastfeeding women are not suitable for taking oral contraceptives containing estrogen. Because the intake of estrogen can cause gastrointestinal reactions in lactating women, affect appetite, and reduce the content of protein, fat, and trace elements in milk, which has a significant impact on the growth and development of infants., Infants consuming milk containing estrogen can cause abnormal side effects such as breast development in male infants and vaginal epithelial hyperplasia and labial hypertrophy in female infants., Breastfeeding women who take 3 to 6 weeks of estrogen will have about half of their milk volume reduced, which is extremely detrimental to breastfeeding infants.
1. Sterilization is a permanent method of sterilization. It involves minor surgery to ligate the vas deferens or fallopian tubes, preventing sperm from entering the semen or preventing the egg from meeting sperm through the fallopian tubes. This method does not affect male sexual function, female menstruation, and sexual activity; But it is not applicable to lactating women with severe neurosis, sexual diseases, or reproductive system inflammation. The failure rate of sterilization is less than 10%.
Intrauterine device: It is a safe, easy to use, and cost-effective contraceptive method., About 40% of women of childbearing age use intrauterine devices. For women who are still breastfeeding six months after giving birth, intrauterine devices can be considered for placement., In addition to metal single rings and copper V-rings, intrauterine devices also release progesterone and hemostatic drugs. The latter can increase the effectiveness of contraception, while also increasing the effectiveness of contraception. Bleeding and pain can be significantly reduced. The contraceptive effect of intrauterine devices can be maintained for 5-10 years.